Genesis 11:29 - 23:2
Sarah is named as one of the great women of faith in the bible. Hebrews 11:11 Through faith Sarah herself received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of a child when she was past age, because she judged him faithful who had promised. At one point, Sarah tried to accomplish God’s promise in her own way, She was like we all are: we try to do things ourselves instead of trusting the Lord to perform his perfect will for our lives. But through it all, Sarah was faithful to her husband, 1 Peter 3:6 “Even as Sarah obeyed Abraham, calling him lord:…. and believed God, and God used her in a miraculous way to bring forth the promised seed of Abraham, from whom would come a great nation, and the promised deliverer, the Messiah, the Lord Jesus Christ.
We first meet Sarah in Genesis 11:29 where she is called Sarai, “..Abraham and Nahor took them wives: the name of Abraham’s wife was Sarai”… we are told right away “But Sarai was barren, and had no child (11:30) and whenever you see the use of the word “But” in the King James bible, you know that something great (powerful) is going to happen.
At this time the Lord spoke to Abram with a commandment and a blessing “Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father’s house, unto a land that I will show thee: and I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing….and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.” (12:1-3) God promises this blessing to Abram, but it will be fulfilled through Sarai.
So Abram departed as the Lord had spoken to him, and Abram was 75 years old at this time (12:4), So Abram took his nephew Lot, and Sarai, all their substance, and their servants, and they traveled to Canaan, and it was there that the Lord appeared to him again, to promise him “unto thy seed will I give this land: (12:7) and Abram continued on south. But there came a famine in the land, and so Abram did that which we all do, he took it upon himself to stop trusting the leading of the Lord, and journeyed to Egypt. Trouble was sure to follow, but as we shall see, it is all in the plan and purpose of God. Proverbs 16:9 A man’s heart deviseth his way: but the LORD directeth his steps.
Abram tells Sarai that because she is a beautiful woman, she is to tell the Egyptians that she is Abram’s sister, so that Abram would not be killed for his wife. This was only a half truth, Genesis 20:12 ….she is my sister; she is the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother; and she became my wife. In those days, such marriages were acceptable to God. But this begins a series of deceptions that carry on throughout generations.
The Egyptians saw that Sarai was indeed beautiful, and she was taken into Pharaoh’s house, and because Pharoah thought that Sarai was Abraham’s sister, he “entreated Abram well for her sake: and he had sheep, and oxen, and he asses, and menservants, and maidservants, and she asses, and camels.” Genesis 12:16 Abraham had great gain because of his deception..
Bur the Sovereign Lord protected Sarai lest she be defiled by another, and “the LORD plagued Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai Abraham’s wife.”. (12:17) and so Pharaoh called Abraham and said “What is this that thou hast done unto me? why didst thou not tell me that she was thy wife? Why saidst thou, She is my sister? so I might have taken her to me to wife: now therefore behold thy wife, take her, and go thy way.” (V18-20) I find it amazing that Abram was not killed for this deception instead of being told to go with “all that he had” (which Pharoah had given him). It was probably at this time that Sarai acquired Hagar as a handmaid. If not for that fact, Ishmael would not have been born, but this also was in the sovereign will of LORD God.
After the passage of time, the LORD came to Abram again, and made a covenant with Abram “and, behold, the word of the LORD came unto him, saying, …he that shall come forth out of thine own bowels shall be thine heir. And he brought him forth abroad, and said, Look now toward heaven, and tell the stars, if thou be able to number them: and he said unto him, so shall thy seed be.” (15:4-5)
And here is where Sarai decides to try and take things into her own hands. She gives her handmaid Hagar to Abram to “go in unto my maid; it may be that I may obtain children by her. (16:2) and so Sarai gave Hagar to Abram to be his wife, so that her child would be his legitimate heir, and Abram listened to his wife, and Hagar conceived, and bears the child Ishmael. But Sarai was despised by Hagar, and so Sarai dealt very hard with Hagar, to the point that she ran away, but after God came to Hagar, she return to Sarai.
Time passes and now Abram is called by God when he is 90 years old, “And when Abram was ninety years old and nine, the LORD appeared to Abraham, and said..I am the Almighty God; walk before me, and be thou perfect And I will make my covenant between me and thee, and will multiply thee exceedingly.” and God renames Abram, Abraham “for a father of many nations have I made thee…”(17:1-5).
God tells Abraham “As for Sarai thy wife, thou shalt not call her name Sarai, but Sarah shall her name be. And I will bless her, and give thee a son also of her: yea, I will bless her, and she shall be a mother of nations; kings of people shall be of her.” Then Abraham fell upon his face, and laughed, and said in his heart, shall a child be born unto him that is an hundred years old? and shall Sarah, that is ninety years old, bear?….Sarah thy wife shall bear thee a son indeed; and thou shalt call his name Isaac: and I will establish my covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his seed after him. (17:15-19) and God even gives Abraham the time of the birth which would be in the next year.
The addition of “ah” in Abram and Sarai’s name means “to swear by an oath”. God’s covenant will be fulfilled.
After a time a great event happens, Abraham is visited by three angels in the form of men. Abraham doesn’t see them approaching, they “stood by him” From the heavenly realm to the earthly realm, in an instant. (18:2) Sarah is told to make cakes while a young man prepares a calf. And Abraham is asked “Where is Sarah thy wife? and he said, Behold, in the tent. And he said, …lo, Sarah thy wife shall have a son. And Sarah heard it in the tent door, which was behind him.” (10:9-10) hearing this, and because “it ceased to be with Sarah after the manner of women…Sarah laughed within herself, saying, After I am waxed old shall I have pleasure, my lord being old also? (V11-12) Some would wonder why Sarah laughed. I believe it was because she was so happy that this miracle would be accomplished in a woman who was far beyond the age of child bearing. Rather than doubting it, I believe she accepted as truth that she would bear a child, and was laughing at the thought of this old woman having a child. It is also important to see that Abraham also laughed in 17:17..
And so the LORD speaks to Abraham, wherefore did Sarah laugh……is any thing too hard for the LORD? At the time appointed …..Sarah shall have a son. (18:13-14) The wondrous thing is that Sarah had laughed within herself, but the LORD, who is the discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart (Hebrews 4:12) confronts her, “Then Sarah denied, saying, I laughed not; for she was afraid. And he said, Nay; but thou didst laugh.” (18:15)
After a time, Abraham journeys to Gerar, and once again he tells the people that Sarah is his sister, and so she is taken by the King into his house, history repeats itself. More deception by Abraham. Again God intervenes, and comes to the King in a dream telling him “behold, thou art but a dead man, for the woman which thou hast taken, for she is a man’s wife.” Abimelech had not come near her, and his plea is that Abraham had told him that Sarah was his sister, that he was innocent. and God said to him “Yea, I know that thou didst this in the integrity of thy heart; for I also withheld thee from sinning against me: therefore suffered I thee not to touch her.” (20:6) This is a very important verse, for it shows that God’s protection of Sarah was not to prevent a sin against Sarah, but a sin against God, for Sarah is God’s chosen mother to fulfill the covenant with Abraham.
And because the King is obedient to the commands of God, his wife and his maid servants bear children.
And now Gen 21:1-7 “And the LORD visited Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did unto Sarah as he had spoken. For Sarah conceived, and bare Abraham a son in his old age, at the set time of which God had spoken to him. (21:1-2) This miracle birth must take place at God’s own time, so that all would know that this child was given by the LORD, and not merely a child of the flesh as other births are. Isaac was surely a child of Abraham and Sarah’s natural act, but he was given at a time when Sarah was far past the age of child bearing, thus showing that his birth was in the plan and purpose of God.
And so Sarah laughs again, and says “God hath made me to laugh, so that all that hear will laugh with me. Who would have said unto Abraham, that Sarah should have given children suck? for I have born him a son in his old age. (21:6-7) Our God is in control of all things, to accomplish his purpose.
But as the child Isaac is weaned, Sarah sees that Ishmael, the son of Hagar, is mocking Isaac, so she tells Abraham to cast Hagar and Ishmael away. And God confirms Sarah’s actions ….in all that Sarah hath said unto thee, hearken unto her voice; for in Isaac shall thy seed be called. (21:12) Perhaps God knew what we are not told, perhaps Ishmael would have been a future threat to the safety of Isaac, and so it was God’s will that he be sent away, to become the beginning of the nation that was and still is Israel’s sworn enemy.
And so Sarah lived to the age of 127 years old. She was 90 when Isaac was born. And Sarah died in Kirjatharba; the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan: and Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep for her. (23:2), Abraham bought a burying place for her, something that could not be taken away. “and after this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of the field of Machpelah before Mamre: the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan.” (23:19) . And it was not until Isaac took Rebekah into Sarah’s tent, that “Isaac was comforted after his mother’s death. (Gen 24:67)